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Raja Ravi Varma, Seshanarayana (Oleographic print)

Ananta Shesha protects Vishnu

Ananta, also called Ananta Shesha, Shesha, Sheshanaga or Adishesha, is the king of all the Nagas in Hindu mythology. He is the brother of Vasuki and Manasa.

Names[]

Ananta is a term meaning "endless" in Sanskrit. Shesha stems from the Sanskrit root meaning "that which remains". Adishesha means "the first shesha". When Adishesha coils forwards, time moves forwards and creation occurs, but when he coils backwards, the universe will cease to exist.

Reincarnations[]

As Vishnu's companion, Ananta is sometimes reincarnated as a companion of Vishnu's avatar. When Vishnu was reincarnated as Krishna, Ananta took on the form of Balarama, Krishna's brother. When Vishnu had taken the form of Rama, Ananta became Lakshmana, Rama's brother.

Appearance[]

Anantavishnu

Ananta with Vishnu and Lakshmi

Ananta is almost always depicted as a naga, a serpentine deity. He is sometimes depicted with 5 to 7 heads, but more usually with several thousand heads. Each head can also be depicted with an ornate crown. He is usually depicted underwater, sheltering Vishnu with his heads, who is reclining on him. Lakshmi is sometimes positioned at Vishnu's feet.

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